|
''Colchicum bulbocodium'', the Spring Meadow Saffron is a species of alpine bulbs native to mountain ranges across Europe from the Pyrenees to the Caucasus (Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Romania, the former Yugoslavia, Ukraine, southern European Russia).〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' )〕〔(Ker Gawler, John Bellenden. 1807. Botanical Magazine 26: sub t. 1028, ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' )〕 ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' is cultivated as ornamental plants in many places. It has flowers considered ideal for the rock garden, which is beautiful ''en masse''. The plant is a hardy spring flower bulb, very small in size, reaching about 7–10 cm high. From April to June, the strap-shaped leaves emerge with pink-to-purple crocus-like flowers, 3–8 cm in diameter. As all the species of the genus ''Colchicum'', the species is a poisonous plant. == Subspecies and Varieties == Three infraspecific taxa of the species are currently recognized:〔 * ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' subsp. ''bulbocodium'' * * var. ''bulbocodium'' * * var. ''edentatum'' (Schur) K.Perss (syn. ''Bulbocodium edentatum'' Schur.) is indigenous to Romania. * ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' subsp. ''versicolor'' (Ker Gawl.) K. Perss. (syn. ''Bulbocodium versicolor'' (Ker Gawl.) Spreng.) is native in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. The plant is in all its parts smaller than ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' subsp. ''bulbocodium''. Image:Ontluikende wolbol.jpg|Flower buds Image:Colchicum bulbocodium.jpg|Flowering plants in a garden Image:Colchicum bulbocodium leaves3.jpg|Leaf in the late spring Image:Colchicum bulbocodium leaves & fruit.jpg|Leaf and fruit 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colchicum bulbocodium」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|